GED Science Practice

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What process is used to separate dissolved solids from a liquid by boiling to produce a vapor that is then condensed into a liquid?

Diabetes
Diaphragm
Disinfectant
Distillation

The correct answer is: Distillation

The process used to separate dissolved solids from a liquid by boiling to produce a vapor that is then condensed back into a liquid is known as distillation. In this method, the liquid is heated to its boiling point, causing it to evaporate. The vapor, which is now free from the dissolved solids, is then collected and cooled, allowing it to condense into a separate liquid. This is a highly effective way to purify liquids or separate mixtures based on different boiling points. This process is widely used in various applications, from producing distilled spirits to purifying water and refining chemicals. The ability to leverage differences in boiling points makes distillation a powerful technique in both laboratory and industrial settings. The other options provided do not relate to this specific separation method.