GED Science Practice

What does a theory primarily attempt to explain?

1. a. Current events

2. b. Historical figures

3. c. Natural phenomena

4. d. Cultural norms

The correct answer is: c. Natural phenomena

A theory primarily attempts to explain natural phenomena. Theories in science are well-substantiated explanations of aspects of the natural world that are based on a body of evidence. They help us understand various processes, patterns, and relationships that occur in nature. The development of a theory typically involves extensive observation, experimentation, and validation of results, aiming to provide a coherent framework for understanding how and why certain phenomena occur. In contrast, the other choices focus on areas that do not align with the main purpose of scientific theories. Current events pertain to ongoing social or political situations, historical figures are related to historical studies and narratives, and cultural norms involve the societal behaviors and expectations within specific groups, none of which directly connect to the scientific inquiry into natural phenomena.